T P O

T   P   O
The Patient Ox (aka Hénock Gugsa)

G r e e t i n g s !

** TPO **
A personal blog with diverse topicality and multiple interests!


On the menu ... politics, music, poetry, and other good stuff.
There is humor, but there is blunt seriousness here as well!


Parfois, on parle français ici aussi. Je suis un francophile .... Bienvenue à tous!

* Your comments and evaluations are appreciated ! *

Showing posts with label Political. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Political. Show all posts

Thursday, April 14, 2022

Prince Alemayehu Théodros of Ethiopia ~ by TPO

 

 

Prince Alemayehu of Ethiopia

Prince Alemayehu Théodros of Ethiopia **

~ by TPO ~

     ~ the teenage son of Emperor Théodros and heir apparent to the throne.
     ~ Emperor Théodros committed suicide rather than be taken captive prisoner by the British after the Battle of Maqdella.
     ~ The British, fearing to leave behind a potential future enemy, forcibly took the boy and his mother as prisoners on a duress-filled voyage to England.  The mother, Empress Tiruworq, died early during the journey,
     ~ Young Alemayehu Théodros  arrived in England at Queen Victoria's court where she assigned a guardian to raise him.  It was decided already he was never to return to Ethiopia. A few years later, at the age of 18, prince Alemayehu died from the horrible English climate (and pleurisy) as well as incurable homesickness. He was buried within the grounds of Windsor Castle.

__________________________________________________
** inspired by my friend Mamo Gebrehiwot's post on Facebook!

 

Monday, March 7, 2022

La colère d'une ukrainienne ~ par Agnès Gruda

 

Marina Stepanska de Ukraine
 

La colère d'une ukrainienne ~ par Agnès Gruda *

     La colère d’une cinéaste ukrainienne
     « Ce n’est pas Poutine, c’est vous ! »
Quand ses amis russes l’ont inondée de messages pleins de sollicitude, lui demandant comment elle allait et l’encourageant à tenir bon, la cinéaste ukrainienne Marina Stepanska ne les a pas remerciés.  Elle les a plutôt envoyé paître.
Elle ne ressentait aucune gratitude. Que de la colère.
Elle a exprimé cette colère dans une lettre adressée à ses « ex-amis russes » publiée sur Facebook au sixième jour de la guerre, mardi. Une lettre parsemée de jurons bien sentis, de fierté et de fureur.
Elle y raconte sa fuite de Kyiv, la capitale, vers Lviv, la ville située tout près de la frontière de la Pologne, au premier jour de l’offensive. Une distance de 540 km qu’elle a parcourue en 20 heures avec son mari et leurs deux jeunes enfants.
Elle y affiche sa confiance en l’avenir, quoi qu’il arrive. « Vous voyez, mes chers ex-amis russes, même si je meurs demain, ce qui n’est pas si improbable dans les circonstances actuelles, je vais être OK. Parce que je sais que les miens survivront et reconstruiront tout ce que vous avez bousillé, parce qu’ils le font déjà, parce qu’il n’y a pas de peur, parce qu’il y a du respect, parce que nous sommes tous l’Ukraine », affirme-t-elle avec force.
Puis elle invite ses « ex-amis russes » à ne pas se déresponsabiliser en attribuant la faute de la tragédie actuelle à leur président.
Ce n’est pas Poutine, c’est vous, chacun de vous qui ne s’est pas levé pour combattre la moisissure qui vous a lavé le cerveau à vous et à la majorité de vos compatriotes !
Son coup de gueule a provoqué une petite commotion sur Facebook, suscitant plus de 14 000 marques d’appréciation.
Documenter la guerre ....
Quand La Presse l’a jointe à Lviv, jeudi, la cinéaste de 39 ans avait laissé ses deux enfants de 2 et 4 ans chez des proches et organisait son retour à Kyiv, où elle veut documenter la guerre, avec son mari, également cinéaste. Les deux cherchaient de l’équipement de protection, comme des gilets pare-balles et des casques, avant de reprendre la route de la capitale.
Nous n’avons pas parlé de la douleur de laisser ses enfants derrière elle, tellement elle est évidente. Ni de la peur devant ce qui l’attendait. Mais plutôt des liens entre Russes et Ukrainiens, ces deux peuples frères aux cultures entremêlées, plongés de force dans une guerre fratricide.
Marina Stepanska est diplômée de l’Institut national de cinéma ukrainien. Elle a notamment réalisé le film Falling, qui a gagné le prix du public au festival Premiers Plans d’Angers, en 2018.
Ce film de fiction s’intéresse à la période qui a suivi le soulèvement populaire de 2013-2014, ce qu’on a appelé la révolution de l’« Euromaïdan ».
Les protestataires de l’époque avaient réussi à faire tomber le président prorusse Viktor Ianoukovitch, suscitant une réaction musclée de la part de Vladimir Poutine, qui a annexé la Crimée et fomenté un mouvement séparatiste dans le Donbass, dans l’est de l’Ukraine, où une guerre larvée soutenue par Moscou a perduré depuis.
Huit ans plus tard, le président russe vient de jouer le tout pour le tout : il a déclenché une offensive tous azimuts contre l’Ukraine.
Émancipation du cinéma ukrainien
Marina Stepanska raconte comment, au début des années 2000, l’Ukraine était devenue un lieu de tournage de prédilection pour les productions russes. Elle-même a travaillé sur plusieurs films et a multiplié ses amitiés dans le réseau du cinéma russe.
Ce sont ces amis qui lui ont envoyé des textos pleins d’empathie après le déclenchement de l’offensive russe, le 24 février.
« Ce sont des amis proches, mais on dirait qu’ils vivent sur une autre planète », confie-t-elle.
Déjà, en 2014, elle a pris conscience du fossé qui sépare Russes et Ukrainiens. « Certains me disaient : “Mais pourquoi vous ne donnez pas le Donbass à Poutine ?” Je leur répondais : “Mais voyons donc, c’est mon pays. Et puis, Poutine ne s’arrêtera pas au Donbass.” »
Ses amis russes ne la croyaient pas.
L’histoire lui a malheureusement donné raison.
Marina Stepanska raconte comment les relations professionnelles russo-ukrainiennes ont évolué au fil des ans. Au début des années 2000, l’Ukraine était une sorte de « colonie russe » pour l’industrie du cinéma.
Puis l’État ukrainien a investi massivement dans son industrie cinématographique. Et les films ukrainiens, dont ceux de Marina Stepanska, se sont fait remarquer dans les festivals internationaux. Il y a eu des films ukrainiens à Cannes, à Venise.
Quand Marina Stepanska et ses amis russes se retrouvaient pour prendre un café à Paris, c’était dans un tout autre contexte. D’égal à égal.
Distances
Ces dernières années, la cinéaste s’est un peu éloignée de ses amis russes. « J’ai réalisé que nous n’avions pas la même mentalité, que nous ne partagions pas le même récit », analyse-t-elle. Ils ont ce dieu tout-puissant et n’essaient jamais de le combattre. Ils ont une mentalité de serviteurs. Ce dieu, c’est Vladimir Poutine.
« Nous, les Ukrainiens, nous n’avons pas de maître, c’est une grande différence », résume Marina Stepanska.
En 2014, l’Ukraine a mis à la porte un président pro-Moscou, mais n’a pas réussi à amorcer son entrée dans l’Union européenne – projet au cœur de la contestation.
Certains de ses amis russes l’ont raillée, à l’époque. « Alors, vous, les Ukrainiens, vous n’êtes pas joints à l’Union européenne. À quoi tout ça a donc servi ? », lui demandaient-ils.
« Je leur répondais : “Au moins, nous savons que nous pouvons prendre notre destin en main.” »
Contrairement aux amis russes de Marina Stepanska qui n’aiment pas Vladimir Poutine mais « croient qu’ils ne peuvent pas le combattre ».
« Je leur disais : “Mais si, vous pouvez. Vous n’avez qu’à être nombreux.” »
C’est le même message qu’elle leur a envoyé sur sa page Facebook, comme un coup de poing en plein visage. Ils n’ont pas répondu. Et depuis, Facebook a été bloqué par le Kremlin.

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* Agnès Gruda - La Presse (Aujourd’hui, dimanche 6 mars 2022)

 

Sunday, February 27, 2022

An Ideal World ~ by Hénock Gugsa

 

An Ideal World *

~ by Hénock Gugsa ~

 [On a serenely peaceful wintry landscape, a lone bear encounters a lone wolf!]

    “Are you lost?” asked Bear.

    “No, I’m not lost. Are you?” asked Wolf.

    “No, I’m not lost. I’m out for a walk to feel the cold on my face, and to enjoy the quiet of the woods when it snows. What are you doing?”

    “I’m out for a walk to feel the cold under my paws, and to listen to the crunching of the snow as I walk.”

    “Do you want to walk with me?” asked Bear.

    “Sure,” said Wolf.

And so they head into the woods furry side by furry side, wet nose near wet nose, aware that they are “both creatures made to be comfortable in the very cold.” They savor the splendor of this forest world they share, smelling “the wet bark on the trees,” listening to “the small sounds” of the snowflakes falling on their fur, looking closely at the multitude of shapes.
_____________________________________________________
Source: extracted from Daniel Salmieri's "Bear and Wolf" by Maria Popova in the Marginalian.org

 

 

Tuesday, February 22, 2022

Thursday, February 17, 2022

Foundations of Alienation ~ per Amelia Horgan

 

Karl Marx

Foundations of Alienation 

~per Amelia Horgan~ *

     Karl Marx (1818-1883) is most famous as a critic of capitalism, but at the heart of his critique can be found a desperate plea for the transformation of work. People, he argues, express themselves and create the world through creative and collective activity. This natural tendency is twisted into something unrecognizable in work under capitalism. He didn’t just think work around him was bad because it took place in noisy and dangerous conditions, or for low wages and long hours. The problem of work was a fundamental one: under capitalism, work takes something human and turns it into something monstrous. The forces of capital become ravenous, eating up all that is human, sucking on the very lifeblood of society.
*~ Amelia Horgan, Lost in Work: Escaping Capitalism  

 

Tuesday, February 15, 2022

The True Believer ~ according to Eric Hoffer

 

Eric Hoffer (1902-1983)

The True Believer ~ according to Eric Hoffer *

by TPO

     Eric Hoffer came to public attention with the 1951 publication of his first book, The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements, which consists of a preface and 125 sections, which are divided into 18 chapters. Hoffer analyzes the phenomenon of "mass movements," a general term that he applies to revolutionary parties, nationalistic movements, and religious movements.  

     He summarizes his thesis in §113: "A movement is pioneered by men of words, materialized by fanatics and consolidated by men of actions."    

     Hoffer argues that fanatical and extremist cultural movements, whether religious, social, or national, arise when large numbers of frustrated people, believing their own individual lives to be worthless or spoiled, join a movement demanding radical change. But the real attraction for this population is an escape from the self, not a realization of individual hopes: "A mass movement attracts and holds a following not because it can satisfy the desire for self-advancement, but because it can satisfy the passion for self-renunciation."

     Hoffer consequently argues that the appeal of mass movements is interchangeable: in the Germany of the 1920s and the 1930s, for example, the Communists and National Socialists were ostensibly enemies, but sometimes enlisted each other's members, since they competed for the same kind of marginalized, angry, frustrated people. For the "true believer," Hoffer argues that particular beliefs are less important than escaping from the burden of the autonomous self.

      Harvard historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. said of The True Believer: "This brilliant and original inquiry into the nature of mass movements is a genuine contribution to our social thought." 

* WIKIPEDIA
---------------------------------------------------------------
     In my opinion, "true believers" are crazed people who eventually realize the futility of their ideas or ideals and then become cynical counterrevolutionaries!  My best go-to poet, William Butler Yeats, forever put this little catchy poem in my head:
      The Great Day 

      Hurrah for revolution and more cannon-shot!
      A beggar upon horseback lashes a beggar on foot.
      Hurrah for revolution and cannon come again!
      The beggars have changed places, but the lash goes on.

 

Saturday, February 12, 2022

The Honey Hunter --- The Lost Soul ! ~ by Hénock Gugsa

 

map of Benishangul, Ethiopia

   The Honey Hunter – The Lost Soul !
~ story from Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia ~
Compiled, revised and presented

 by Hénock Gugsa ( ሄኖክ  ጉግሣ )
=============================================


     Once there was a man who made his living by collecting honey from forests and caves and selling it at the market place.  In those olden times, there were no hives, but bees made use of certain hollow places on trees and crevices on cave walls.  He was helped by a friendly bird who gave him directions to where honey may be found.

     One day, he saw some bees buzzing around a tree, and naturally, he concluded that there was some honey to be had. So he gathered a bunch of kindling and lit a small fire to create smoke to distract the bees.  Having directed the smoke inside the hollow tree, he was able to garner large swaths of honey.  As it happened, he had not had the foresight to bring a goatskin sack which could accommodate a big haul.  So, he left what amount of honey he had collected on the ground at the bottom of the tree, and he went off to look for a sack.

     Upon his return with a sack, he discovered that all the honey was gone. What had happened was that a porcupine, a 'jart' (ጃርት), had taken the honey and hidden it in a nearby cave.  She was planning to call all her friends and throw a party where they would engorge their tummies with the godsend honey!

     The unfortunate victim of the dastardly theft  began scouring the surrounding area for a possible cache of the stolen honey.  As the man approached the entrance of the thief's cave, he heard a noise.

     “Someone who took my honey is in there,” he thought.

     He entered the cave and saw an evil spirit, a 'zar' (ዛር), disguised as a woman. She was baking and fermenting cereals to prepare t’ala (ጠላ).

     The 'zar' snarled, “What do you want?”

     The hunter said, “I had gathered some honey and went to look for a sack. When I came back, all the honey was gone. At first, I thought the thief was a man, but then I decided it was a porcupine because I saw her footprints near this cave. Porcupines are my enemies and I want to destroy them.”

     The 'zar' frowned and hissed.  “These porcupines are food for us zars. They are like sheep and goats to us. So if you harm them, a bad spell will fall upon you. Look elsewhere for others who might have stolen your honey. Leave the porcupines alone!”

     She gave him some hard unleavened bread, k’it’a (ቂጣ). As soon as he went out the door, he was immediately turned into a porcupine. Instead of two legs he now had four and the thorns of the porcupine stood up all over his body!

     There was nothing to do but seek some of his men friends for help with his predicament.  As it happened, on his way he found himself in the middle of a big fire that had broken out of nowhere.  He got very badly burnt but managed to flee.  He ran and ran and jumped into the sea. When he came back out of the sea, he was changed back into a man.

     Having then learned his lesson, he began to live in the bushes, eating berries and natural foods from trees.  He was now neither like a porcupine nor like a human being.  And so he was lost and unapproachable ... to all living things!

     He lived like a savage hermit.  It is believed he still lives to this day!

 

Tuesday, February 1, 2022

Wisdom from Einstein ~ by TPO

 

 


Wisdom from Einstein ~ by TPO 

😩 💢 😏 

Einstein's deceptively simple but irrefutably solid observation of our fallibility !


Friday, January 28, 2022

Happiness Spreader ~ by Hénock Gugsa

 

Happiness Spreader ! ~ by Hénock Gugsa 

😃  💗  😃 

"Whoever is happy will make others happy too." ~ Anne Frank
source: Soul Academy

Please click on picture to magnify!

 

Thursday, January 27, 2022

Thursday, January 20, 2022

"Facebook Friends" Vetting Methods ~ by Hénock Gugsa

 

a Facebook denizen! 😍
*
"Facebook Friends" Vetting Methods 

~ by Hénock Gugsa ~

~ I recommend the following to a friend ----
🤔 🙂 🙂 😛 🌟
Some of the vetting methods I employ are based on simple common-sense.  Others are more subtle and relate to my inner instincts and feelings of likes/dislikes (i.e., first impressions).  Fundamentally, of-course, you have to consider logical reasons for the friends you enlist and invest in on Facebook.
     1 - Common Sense:  Is there any logical reason for the friend-request?  Is the person interesting?  Does the person identify himself/herself as a real person with a photo (photos), where they're from, or where they went to school?!  Does he (she) have an "interesting" background, and make "interesting" contributions (i.e. postings)?  Is the person overly political?  Is there variety and serious, intelligent effort in their posts?  Is there a modicum of originality or creativity that can be appreciated?  Is there intelligent humor?  
     2 - Instinctive reaction:  Is the friend-request just another idle, meaningless action on the part of the requestor, especially if they already have 800 friends?!  Do they even read and/or understand what I am posting?!  If they don't show any response or reaction and always just passively observe like creepy voyeurs, then who needs their friendship?  Generally, we can get a sense if a requestor is a good person, but if you have doubts, the default reaction should be "to reject".
     3 - Logical Considerations:  How many people can you have as "friends" on any day of your life whose names or faces you can instantaneously name or recall in any fashion?  If you say 50, it is probably reasonable ... if you say 100, it may be a bit of a stretch, but it is still doable!  Of-course, on Facebook the term "friend" is loosely bandied about!  In reality, our "friends" can be grouped under :  Real friends, casual acquaintances, re-connections, and new relations via 3rd party introductions.  The reasonable (logical) number of friends I have on Facebook should be no greater than what I do in Real Life!

*I shall attempt to explain .... The blue-uniformed shady person is the best approximation to a Facebook denizen I could come up with on short notice.  The original had a murky white background that I didn't like, so I selected beige from the "Paint" app to replace it, but I could not perfectly cover the field.  Instead, I was left with patches all over the place.  I did not want to overdo things for fear I'd smear up the person's profile.  As far as 'hand in pocket' is concerned, he realizes he is always on precarious ground in the world of Facebook.  Any minute, any amount of craziness may blow up in his face.  He is always 'en garde' ! 

 

Tuesday, December 21, 2021

Wise Counsel from Marcus Aurelius ~ by TPO

 

Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor (121A.D -180A.D.)

Wise Counsel from Marcus Aurelius ~ by TPO 

 Marcus Aurelius writes: *

    At dawn, when you have trouble getting out of bed, tell yourself: “I have to go to work — as a human being. What do I have to complain of, if I’m going to do what I was born for — the things I was brought into the world to do? Or is this what I was created for? To huddle under the blankets and stay warm?”

[To the mind’s natural protestation that staying under the blankets simply feels nicer, Aurelius retorts:]

    So you were born to feel “nice”? Instead of doing things and experiencing them? Don’t you see the plants, the birds, the ants and spiders and bees going about their individual tasks, putting the world in order, as best they can? And you’re not willing to do your job as a human being? Why aren’t you running to do what your nature demands?
_______________________________________________________
* Source: "Meditations" by Marcus Aurelius [TheMarginalian, Maria Popova]

 

Sunday, November 21, 2021

The Impact of Words during the Pandemic ~ By Schuyler Velasco

 

The Impact of Words during the Pandemic
~ by Schuyler Velasco* ~

     “If you come up with certain phrases that haven’t been put together before, they’re like magical keys that take you to crazy places.”
~ David Lazer, political science and computer science professor at Northeastern University.

     Lazer can name some of the early word-based mistakes that might have helped misinformation about the virus and vaccines take hold. For instance, he thinks naming the process of developing the COVID vaccine “Operation Warp Speed,” was an unforced error. “I probably could have come up with a worse name, like ‘Operation Death Drug’ or something, but [it implied] they were hurrying up and throwing caution to the wind,” he says. “I understand the sentiment, trying to do this as quickly as possible, but it was terrible.”

     Over the summer, the term “breakthrough infections” came under scrutiny, as the medical community worked to dispel the false notion that, because vaccinated people could contract COVID, the vaccine must not have been working. “Maybe the word ‘breakthrough’ is part of the problem,” CNN host Brian Stelter posited to a panel of medical experts on the show Reliable Sources in August. “‘Breakthrough’ implies rare; it implies that something went wrong, and that’s not really the premise of the vaccine.”
----------------------------------------------------------------------

     * Source:  https://expmag.com/2021/10/words-got-us-into-the-anti-vaccine-crisis-heres-how-theyll-get-us-out/?utm_source=pocket-newtab

 

Thursday, November 18, 2021

Woke, Critical Race Theory (CRT), etc. ~ by Hénock Gugsa

 

John Cleese

Woke, Critical Race Theory (CRT), etc. 

🙌  by Hénock Gugsa 🙌

     Recently, this appeared in the news!
<< Comedian John Cleese has pulled out of a talk at Cambridge University over "woke rules".
The Monty Python actor "blacklisted himself" from the Cambridge Union after a historian who impersonated Adolf Hitler during a society debate was banned.
He argued that he also did a similar impression while on the popular sketch show, so made the decision to withdraw before someone else made him step down.
Mr. Cleese offered an apology to those planning to attend, suggesting they instead find a venue where "woke rules do not apply". >>

Please click inside this box to magnify!